Saturday, August 22, 2020

Moderation Essays - Dorothea Dix, United States Sanitary Commission

During the 1800s, there were not very many expense bolstered schools. These schools were intended to teach poor people and individuals didnt feel like their well deserved cash ought not go to another person. In the long run, moderate Americans step by step observed the way that in the event that they didn't pay to instruct different people groups kids, those children may grow up and tie together, with the vote as their weapon of decision. Tax assessment for training was a protection premium that the rich paid for soundness and majority rules system. After this acknowledgment, government funded instruction developed in the north, yet like in every single other circumstance, the south falled behind. As masculinity testimonial expanded during Jacksons administration, a free vote cried resoundingly with the expectation of complimentary training. In any event, as indicated by the third president himself, A socialized country that was both oblivious and free never was and never will be. As state funded training expanded, the acclaimed minimal red school building turned into a staple of US vote based system. Be that as it may, it wasnt. It was definitely not great. This was particularly appeared by the evaluation of instructors. The educators were not well prepared, cranky, badly paid. They were as acceptable at instructing as riff raff is at rapping. At that point along came Horace Mann. A Brown alumni and the secretary of the Massachusetts Department of Education, he adequately crusaded for more and better schools, longer school terms, higher instructor pay, and extended educational program and he got his solicitations. The training framework was such a large amount of an issue, Abe Lincoln even said on his own youth instruction, there was literally nothing to energize aspiration for training. Still after the entirety of this, by 1860 there were just around 100 optional schools and still approximately 1 million uneducated grown-ups. Blacks were still lawfully taboo to get guidance in perusing or composing, even free ones. Floyd Mayweather would fit right in. To help battle this absence of training, Noah Webster, a Yale graduate regarded the schoolmaster of the republic, composed perusing exercises intended to advance energy and utilized by millions in the nineteenth century. He additionally composed the webster's word reference and spent in excess of a fourth of his life doing as such. There was additionally William H. McGuffey. A local Ohioan, McGuffeys perusers instructed of ethical quality, enthusiasm, and optimism and sold in excess of 122 million duplicates in the decades after 1830. That is a larger number of books sold than Tom Bradys total assets. Despite the fact that introspective philosophy was at a high, individuals wanted advanced education on account of the prior second extraordinary arousing. This second coming prompted numerous little aesthetic sciences universities in the south and west. The first state bolstered state funded colleges were in the south. UNC in 1795 and UVA in 1819 which was the brainchild of TJeff. These schools strived for opportunity from strict and political shackles. Indeed, even with these advances, womens advanced education was disapproved of. Their place was accepted to be at home and preparing in sewing instead of variable based math. It was a typical origination that an excess of learning harmed the female cerebrum, sabotaged wellbeing, rendered a woman unfit for marriage. Emma Willard attempted to change this generalization by setting up Troy Female Seminary in 1821. This was trailed by Oberlin College opening ways to ladies in 1837 and the making of Mount Holyoke Seminary. As individuals hungered for more information, charge bolstered libraries got expanding well known. Alongside this came lyceum addresses were additionally unmistakable where instructed talkers like my (6 greats cousin) Ralph Waldo Emerson talked about science and reasoning across the nation. Magazines additio nally thrived like the North American Review and Godeys Ladys Book during this time. The second incredible arousing brought hopeful guarantees which motivated numerous to do fight against the natural shades of malice. Reformers imagined over again the old Puritan vision of a general public liberated from war, liquor, and segregation particularly liberated from servitude. Ladies were solid advocators particularly in their own battle for testimonial. There was a craving to reaffirm customary qualities. - Unfortunately, Debtors Prison was as yet an issue as late as 1830. Several poverty stricken individuals were destitute at times for owing not exactly a dollar, yet as beset workers won the voting form, state assemblies step by step annulled it. Similarly as with this, criminal codes in states were being mollified. There was a decrease in capital offenses. Merciless disciplines like whipping and marking were being

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Should Friends or Couples Start a Company

Should Friends or Couples Start a Company An increasing number of couples, regardless of whether they are married or not, are venturing into new businesses as partners. Whether it is an online retail store, coffee shop or a local restaurant, couples or friends like to do business together these days. For instance, couples owned 20 million of 22 million new startups in the year 2000 in United States.There is no denying the fact that running a business as a couple is totally different compared to a traditional team. It is also worth mentioning that the success rate of startups owned by couples is very low. In this regard, 70% of businesses fail to survive to the second generation, whereas 90% of them dissolve before making it to the third. It sounds really bleak but it is also a fact that family businesses are much more likely to survive than businesses which are not run by friends or couples.The flexibility offered by deeply attached and related employees as well as closely related managers make your business more resilient. Having the same surname on all letterheads also offers an unsurpassable competitive advantage because the customers know that they are dealing with someone who cares about them and will go out of their way to provide the best possible services to them. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIn this article, you will learn 1) how couples or friends can start a business, 2) advantages and 3) disadvantages of starting a business with friends or as a couple, and 4) examples of companies founded or run by couples.HOW CAN COUPLES OR FRIENDS START A BUSINESS?Businesses owned by couples, friends or families also incorporate some really intense and unique challenges, such as problems with succession planning and emotional dilemmas. There are many things you need to consider when you are going to start a new business together with your friend or life partner, some of which are explained below.Keep Your Relationship and Business Separate.  It is always nice to have intimate relations with your partner or friends but these relations should, in no way, have any effect on your business. Business matters and your personal relationships are totally different things and you should be very clear about it. Your love, emotions or respect for someone should not cloud your judgment or managerial sense if you want to make your business successful.Discuss the Strategy Thoroughly.  No business can be successful if it is not based on a comprehensive and result-oriented strategy. You must sit together with your partner to formulate a strategy for marketing, sales, internal accounting functions and customer service. You should thoroughly discuss all the methods and tactics you are going to employ to run your business. It is always important to put an effective and efficient strategy in place, and the same is true for family-owned businesses.How Viable Is Your Business Plan?  While discussing your business strategy, you should also talk about the worst case scenarios. In this regard, you can also consult a trusted business expert to discuss the viability of your business plan and how you are going to implement that plan. You cannot achieve the desired results if you simply try to convince each other without getting external help. You also hav e to identify the roles each of you will play in addition to understanding the marketplace you want to venture into.Plan for Your Personal and Business Life.  You should also have a separate spending plan for your personal and business life, and this is particularly true for couples. Again, an experienced financial planner can help you establish a good spending plan and adequate emergency funds for both home and work, since startups often have unpredictable cash flows.Set Aside Your Pride.  One of the biggest stumbling blocks in the way of your success will be your pride. Both of you have to set aside your pride because excessive pride always hath a fall. If you cannot let your pride go, you will never be able to anticipate the greater needs of the business or your own shortcomings. Once your pride or ego is out of control, you become too scared to ask for help. You start making major decisions without consulting your partner or team and as a result, your business will ultimately fa il.Don’t Ignore Each Other’s Mistakes.  Calling out each other’s mistakes in a kind and effective way can help you prevent a lot of problems in the long run. Instead of blaming each other for business mishaps, you have to recognize your mistakes and learn from them. Try to be as patient as possible with each other because it is necessary for the good of your business. If you lose patience, stress will creep in and you will not be able to concentrate on more important tasks at hand.Always Delegate Tasks.  It is extremely important for you to delegate tasks to yourself according to your particular strengths and weaknesses. One person may be great at budgeting while another may be good at managing employees. You have to figure out what each of you can do in the best possible manner otherwise you will just leave your business in the lurch.Never Publicize Your Disagreements.  Disagreements among business partners are inevitable no matter if you are husband and wife or lifetime frie nds. But you should try to prevent your disagreement from becoming public at any cost. It will give an impression that you are not on the same page, adversely affecting the performance of everyone, including your employees.Don’t Lose Sight of Your Goals.  Every successful business makes a lot of money, but you need to remember that the main goal of starting the business was to make your lives better. If you think that your business has made your lives worse than ever before, there is no point to continue.Define Your Boundaries.  Finally, you have to set boundaries right from the start and always work within those boundaries. For instance, some people are comfortable with discussing their personal life at work while others simply won’t talk about their personal matters at the office. You have to do what you think is right despite the fact that there is no right and wrong in this case.ADVANTAGES OF STARTING A BUSINESS WITH FRIENDS OR AS A COUPLEThere are many benefits of starting a business with your friend or life partner and some of them are explained below.You Already Trust Each Other: As a matter of fact, there is no better person to be with when you start your business than someone you dearly love and trust. Similarly, your friend or partner is the best person to have around when things get really tough. Trust needs to be the cornerstone of your organizational culture. Starting a business with your friend or loved ones means that you are laying strong foundations for trust right from the start of your business.You Recognize Each Other’s Strengths and Weaknesses: If you are working with a person you have no prior knowledge about, you will take a long time to recognize his or her strengths and weaknesses. In the case of couples or friends, you already know where each of you perform brilliantly and where you struggle. You have seen each other in good and bad times, probably went to school together and played sports with them. This makes it possible for you to assess things quickly and settle into your respective roles easily.You Know How to Resolve Matters: As mentioned above, disagreements are commonplace in today’s fast paced business environment. Again, you will have to learn how to resolve matters with someone if you don’t have a personal relationship with him or her. You get to the root of the problem faster when you are working with your friend, husband or wife. You already know how to handle the other person and the best ways to resolve matters.Successes are Sweeter: Against common perception, the true joy of business success lies in the hard work you put in and the challenges you overcome during your journey to success rather than the ultimate destination. But â€" achieving big things with your wife or best friend is a totally different story. Feelings are simply unexplainable when you get your first customer or launch your website and celebrate the success together.Appeal of Working Together: It is a fascinating idea to work with your friend or spouse or anyone else you have known for years. You know how the other person likes to go about his business and you also know how to compliment him for his achievements. You know each other’s foibles and strengths, and can openly call him out if something wrong is going on.Softer Tax Requirements: Last but not the least, record keeping and tax requirements are much less stringent for startups owned by couples as compared to traditional partnerships. This allows you to attend to more important business needs at the start of the business rather than worrying about tax returns and keeping your books in order.Medical Coverage and Exemptions for Social Security Credits: One of the biggest reasons why businesses owned by couples crumble is self-employment taxes. However, if both partners are separately paying medical and social security taxes, you are very likely to get credit for medical coverage as well as social security. Similarly, these credits are vali d as long as both partners are actively participating in business affairs.DISADVANTAGES OF STARTING A BUSINESS WITHFRIENDS OR AS A COUPLEIf you are thinking about forming a business partnership, it is always great to start with your friends or life partner. However, chances of attaining success are more remote than the possibilities of failure, and the following explains why.You Cannot Separate Personal and Business Life: Most couples find it hard to separate business life from personal life. No matter how bad matters at work are, you should not discuss them at home and destroy your private life and vice versa. Both the partners have to develop and exercise greater control and patience regardless of how your business is doing.You Can Lose Your Partner’s Trust: It is often said that you should not invest the money which you are not prepared to lose and this is particularly true if are thinking about giving money to your relatives or friends. Your relationship will become strained f orever if anything goes wrong. As a matter of fact, both of you will not only lose your money but will also lose each other’s trust.You Cannot Run Your Business Normally: The moment you start doing business with your spouse or friends, you are set on a journey which is almost impossible to reverse or stop. It is always difficult for you to ring the bell or highlight your partner’s mistakes. Similarly, problematic assumptions and unrealistic goal settings on the part of your partner make life even harder for you. As a result, your business will not run as normal businesses do.Legal Agreements: It is absolutely important for you to put all necessary legal agreements in place no matter how much you trust each other. People tend to behave differently and often get greedy whenever money is involved. Fulfilling legal requirements may offend your partner but it helps prevent a lot of problems in the long run.Responsibilities Are Not Clear: Most couple-owned businesses suffer a terrible fate simply because none of the partners is willing to take ownership or any kind of responsibility. It is imperative for you to clearly assign responsibilities if you are starting a business with your friend or spouse.You Can’t Add Value: One of the biggest drawbacks of such businesses is that friends or couples don’t consider each other a partner or boss as they would do in a regular business. You might take more vacations than normal or may not adhere to business hours. You may also hire friends or other family members as employees which are not suitable for the job at all. Consequently, you may not be able to add real value to your business.EXAMPLES OF COMPANIES FOUNDED OR RUN BY COUPLESThere are many husbands and wives or groups of friends who have teamed up to establish some of the most successful companies in their respective industries. Following are some well-known companies established by couples or friends.Cisco SystemsLeonard Bosack and Sandy Lerner, husband and wif e, founded Cisco in December 1984 when they were working at Stanford University. As their offices were located in different buildings, they were finding it hard to smoothly email each other due to technological shortcomings at that time. To solve this problem, Bosack devised a method to connect the local area networks of the two building where he and his wife used to work.Initially, it was not easy for Leonard to sell his new technology to companies that were already providing internet networking services. Therefore, Bosack and Lerner decided to launch their own organization called Cisco Systems. With the passage of time, Cisco Systems has become the biggest manufacturer and provider of internet networking services, systems and products.EventBriteThe success story of EventBrite, an online ticketing platform for event organizers, is very strange, to say the least. Kevin Hartz suggested Julia run a company with him instead of formally proposing to her. Julia married Kevin and agreed t o establish EventBrite with him because he strongly believed that she was going to be the perfect co-founder. Today, the value of EventBrite exceeds $1 billion, and the company has sold more than 100 million tickets.EventBrite quickly grew in popularity as it provided people with an easy option to sell online tickets for an event and also to bring people together. For many years, EventBrite also remains in the limelight as one of the best businesses to work for in the Bay area.SlideShareFounded in October 2006, SlideShare has become the largest platform in the world to share slides and all types of other professional documents and content such as infographics, webinars, PDFs and videos, etc. Jon once attended a conference but could not find a place where he could share the resulting slides online. Therefore, Rashmi Sinha and Jon Boutelle established SlideShare as an online community where people could share their slides.Today, more than 60 million people visit SlideShare each month and 215 million pages are viewed on average. Similarly, SlideShare is one of the top 150 most popular websites on the planet. It is also pertinent to note that SlideShare hosts more than 15 million uploads from organizations as well as individuals on topics ranging from business to travel, technology, health and education, etc.As you can see, establishing a business partnership with your friend or life partner entails many advantages as well as disadvantages. Sometimes the experiment works out fine, but sometimes it does not. It all depends on how both partners take this new relationship. If you are serious in making this venture a success, you must anticipate all the worst case scenarios and consider all the benefits, alternatives and ramifications. You also have to decide whether you can live with the consequences and how deeply they will affect your relationship. Finally, if you believe that the risk is worth taking even after considering all these points then there is no reason for holding back.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Organizational Structure And Management Process Essay

One of the most important aspects of any organization is its structure and its management process. The success of any firm is directly related to how well it is organized and how effective it s managed. Organizational structure and management processes are interrelated and they provide a gauge as to how effective an overall business strategy is implemented. The measure of success in any business is how effectively it can compete in finding new opportunities and having the internal structure necessary to compete in different markets and business environments. Management also has challenges and faces pressures from the outside business world and has to understand markets, current market trends and anticipate how markets and industries will perform in the future. Management and the structure of an organization are an integral part of creating the model for any business to be able to compete on a global level based on these trends. The management structure, that s put in place, must address these challenges in order to have success, as organizational structure and management process is critical to ensuring the long-term health of a business. This summary is based on the book entitled Handbook of Business Strategy, by William D. Guth. The strategy of a business is a key factor in how an organization is structured and its management process. The goal of most businesses is to maximize revenues, generate profits and to be positioned for future success. A firm mustShow MoreRelatedManagement Process And Organizational Structure And Lack Of Leadership1832 Words   |  8 Pagesorganisation which hires specific individuals to work together and be rewarded based on performance and innovation. Teams are self-organised and individuals have high independence and authority to make decisions at a local level. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Short Story - 1158 Words

The overall idea of Murphy just.. exploding with the submarine had 10ks heart slightly sinking in his chest. Theyd been traveling for so long, nearly reaching their destination countless times with something always in the way to block a safe passage. Accidents, deliberate actions.. Their rag-tag group had experienced more in the handful of years that theyd been thrown together than Ten Thousand had ever imagined possible. All because of one individual that had roped them all commonly together, besides the fact that they were a portion of the good survivors still kicking around. There was little remorse for Alvin Murphy himself when thinking about that possible outcome; but the cure that lingered in that mans veins? It was enough to†¦show more content†¦Some things were just better left unsaid. From how Willa spoke of him, though, 10k could definitely appreciate the morals he had passed down to his kids. Morals that resonate strongly in his own soul. Naturally, as the teen mirrored his slip-up verbally, his eyes widened a bit, only to relax the moment her laughter hit his ears. It was slightly comforting, the fact that she took his subtle sentence in good-heart, allowing him to let the comment fade off into silence. 10k was more than willing to fill the newfound silence with his question about their compound, deciding that it was much better to keep the conversation on her rather than his own embarrassment. As Willa began to answer his question, the rest of the pea pod into his mouth, chewing it slowly. Finger-less gloved hands routed for another pod of peas from the handkerchief before he was even done swallowing what hed already been chewing in his mouth, listening as intently as the black lipstick lining the womans lips before him allowed; occasionally finding his eyes attracted to the duality. Smart.. he commented softly between chews as she finished her explanation, his comment directed more-so to their plans of growing food that could be stored for non-harvesting seasons. The idea of having a stationary location in order to do something like that almost blew his mind away.. But, he hadnt beenShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. 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Deeper Insight by Use of Point of View †Summary Free Essays

Deeper Insight by Use of Point of View The majority of authors use literary elements to build up their story. However, the author of the short story â€Å"Barn Burning† uses one particular element to build up his own story in a very unique format. William Faulkner uses various literary elements in the story, but the most critical one is point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on Deeper Insight by Use of Point of View – Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now Faulkner uses point of view to develop characters, the theme, and the plot of the story. Faulkner’s use of point of view helps the reader understand who the characters are, how the characters develop, and aids in understanding the characters actions throughout the story. Faulkner uses a nonparticipant narrator as well as Sarty’s thoughts and views for point of view. This unique usage provides readers to infer and interpret the characters. This point of view raises an interesting question. Does the narrator defend Abner throughout the story? The illustration of the fire building passage provides us with proof of the defense. †¦that the element of fire spoke to some deep mainspring of his father’s being, as the element of steel or of powder spoke to other men, as the one weapon for the preservation of integrity, else breath were not worth the breathing, and hence to be regarded with respect and used with discretion. † (Yunis 1). The narrator speaks of Abner’s use of fires as how he dealt with being in the lowest of low classes and his feeling of injustice. By the narrator focusing on the barn burnings in this way, it makes the reader feel sympathy for Sarty and the rest of his family without ever having to state it. Not only does it provide the reader with sympathy for the family, but also a better understanding of Abner. If the narrator did not inform us of the lowness of life Abner lived then the beating of his children, his unlawfulness, his disrespect, and his barn burning would just imply that he was evil. Abner was indeed a very evil man, but the defense of Abner by the narrator gives the reader a better understanding of Abner’s characteristics and actions. When the point of views shifts into Sarty’s thoughts, Sarty does not necessarily defend his father’s actions, knowing they are wrong, but instead tries to understand them. From the beginning of the story, when Sarty is asked to testify in the case involving his father and Mr. Harris, Sarty is conflicted. He knows he should be honest and tell the truth, but he knows loyalty is vital to his father. In the end, he chooses to follow his father’s commands. However, as Sarty matures he chooses to value honesty over loyalty which ends up costing his father’s life. Themes of â€Å"Barn Burning† greatly submerge from Faulkner’s use of point of view. One theme in particular is the theme of Sarty’s search for peace. Relating back to the courtroom case, Sarty is loyal to his father. His loyalty to his father brings only violence within his family and conflict within himself. Sarty finds no escape from the vicious environment he is surrounded in until they arrive at Major de Spain’s house. At this point the point of view shifts in and out between Sarty’s thoughts and the narrator. â€Å"Hit’s big as a courthouse he thought quietly; with a surge of peace and joy†¦They are safe from him. People whose lives are a part of this peace and dignity are beyond his touch†¦the spell of this peace and dignity rendering even the barns and stable and cribs which belong to it impervious to the puny flames he might contrive†¦Maybe he will feel it too. Maybe it will even change him now from what maybe he couldn’t help but be. † (Faulkner 159). Sarty believes at this point he will find peace at last, he has escaped violence, and that his father will change. He believes his father will see that the house is too magnificent to destroy. However, the size of the house does not faze his father. Only a few moments later Abner purposely steps in horse manure, walks into the house, and soils an expensive rug. Faulkner’s use of point of view is critical to the development of the plot of the story. By entering Sarty’s mind the reader understands how he is developing. The narrator aids in the plot build-up by describing the events occurring in the story. The reader learns at the beginning of the story (scene of courtroom) that Sarty is already conflicted between family loyalty and his own morals. At this point the reader understands that Sarty will eventually have to choose between family loyalty and his own morals. All of this sets up the plot of the story due to the fact that the climax of the story is Sarty’s final decision of this confliction. He struggles with this confliction throughout the story which first establishes itself at the beginning in the courtroom. Sarty’s decision to tell Major de Spain of his father’s plan to burn his barn exposes his ultimate choice of his own morals over family loyalty. Major de Spain shoots and kills his father because of Sarty’s warning that Abner was going to burn his barn. It is only after Abner’s death when Sarty finds something related to, but not quite peace. Although there will be no more fires, lies, beatings, and violence, his father is no more as well. The use of point of view is crucial to William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"Barn Burning†. Point of view helps the reader to learn who the characters are and the reasons behind their actions, provides a better insight to the themes of the story, and supports plot development. Without the unique use of point of view it would be very difficult to understand the story because â€Å"the narrator can do for Sarty what the young Sarty cannot: he understands Abner’s anti-social behavior, his anger†¦ an tell the truth about Abner’s fires†¦ † (Yunis 6). The use of point of view in this intricate form provides deeper insight to the story as a whole. Works Cited Faulkner, William. â€Å"Barn Burning. † Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 11th ed. New York: Longman, 2010. 155-67. Print. Yunis, Susan S. â€Å"The Narrator of Faulkner’s â€Å"Barn Burning†. † The Faulkner Journal 6. 2 (Spring 1991): 23-31. Literary Resource Center. Web. 3 Oct. 2012. How to cite Deeper Insight by Use of Point of View – Summary, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Government of San Francisco Should Allow the Closing Hours of the Night Club Venues to Extend to 4 p.m.

Introduction Many people have very negatives views of night clubs and associate them with binge drinking, drug abuse, or crime. This is why their activities are closely regulated and their closing hours are usually restricted. However, night clubs cannot be viewed as the sole contributors to the social problems of San Francisco. They create opportunities for people, especially a change for relaxation and social interaction.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Government of San Francisco Should Allow the Closing Hours of the Night Club Venues to Extend to 4 p.m. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The government of San Francisco should allow the closing hours of the night club venues to extend to 4 p.m. because this policy will allow many visitors have more fulfilling recreation time. Moreover, it will increase the profitability of such venues and improve their economic sustainability. Here I speak as a resident of San Francisco and as a person who wishes to find a compromise between the safety concerns of the public administrators and the needs of people who visit night clubs. For this speech, I have reviewed various sources showing that the closing hours of night club venues can be safely extended provided that some precautions are taken. Main Body Contention By extending the closing hours of night clubs, the government of San Francisco will provide more opportunities to the residents of this city, especially those ones, for whom visits to night clubs are the only way of relaxation. This policy will also increase the profitability of many nightclubs. This change will not necessarily pose a threat to safety of people provided that the government regulates the sales of alcoholic beverages. These venues also have to ensure that the guests do not take part in illegal activities. If these requirements are met, the closing hours can be extended to 4 p.m. Needs Night clubs serve various needs of ma ny people. In particularly, they serve the need for recreation and social interaction. The visitors of nightclubs go to these venues because there they can meet new friends or relax by listening to music. These individuals do not always go to night clubs with the purpose of taking drugs or drinking. Current restrictions limit the opportunities that these people have. These people are forced to leave at a specific time, even though they have no intention to do so. It is often argued that that the closing hours of nightclubs should not be extended because this policy will increase the number of violent assaults by more than 30 percent and make roads more dangerous (Kypri et al, 303). Admittedly, there is such a risk, and there are cases when the visitors of nightclubs act in an irresponsible way on the road or even commit crimes.Advertising Looking for report on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, this risk can be explained by the fact that there are no limits on alcohol consumption. One should assume that people who visit such places are only interested in binge drinking. In many cases, they attach more attention to communication and listening to music, rather than drinking and drug abuse. If the management of night club venues imposes restrictions on the consumption of alcohol, the criminal and deviant behavior can be minimized. The statistical data indicates that a person can indeed commit a crime after visiting a nightclub; however, such crimes are usually committed by those individuals who have already used alcohol even before going to the club (Hughes et al, 60). Thus, the risk of such incidents can be reduced provided that the management of these venues does not admit people who have already consumed alcohol before going to the night club. Furthermore, one should remember that public clubs are important employers in San Francisco. By extending the closing hours, the government will help them become more sustainable. Wishes Nightclubs appeal to many young people because they enable them to cope with pressure and get relaxation. This is why they do not want to be restricted by the closing hours. The thing is that in the majority of cases, they do not act in a deviant or illegal way, but their freedom is restricted. The management of many nightclubs does try to ensure that no the visitors are not engaged in any illegal activities. However, they do not want the government to put extra burden on them, especially when this burden limits their profitability. The thing is that they are made responsible for the crimes of which they are not guilty. Both visitors of night clubs and the owners of these venues do believe that the government should focus not only on the closing hours, but on the security procedures that are adopted in such organizations. This is one of the most important issues that the government of San Francisco should bear in mind. Conclusion Night clubs should not be associated only with drug abuse, binge drinking, and crime. Many of these organizations attach importance to their safety rules and try to minimize the risk of unlawful behavior. By restricting their closing hours, the government of San Francisco will not resolve the social problems faced by the residents of this city. Moreover, the policies of the government should be more focused on the safety procedures within night clubs, rather than their closing time.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Government of San Francisco Should Allow the Closing Hours of the Night Club Venues to Extend to 4 p.m. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the closing hours of night club venues can be extended to 4 p. m. without posing any threat to public safety. It will create more benefits to people who visit these venues and improve the economic sustainability of these organizations. Works Cited Hughes, Karen, Zara Anderson, Michela, Morleo, and Mark Bellis â€Å"Alcohol, Nightlife And Violence: The Relative Contributions Of Drinking Before And During Nights Out To Negative Health And Criminal Justice Outcomes.† Addiction 103.1 (2008): 60-65. Print. Kypri, Kypros, Craig Jones, Patrick McEdlduff and Daniel Barker. â€Å"Effects Of Restricting Pub Closing Times On Night-Time Assaults In An Australian City.† Addiction 106.2 (2011): 303-310. Print. This report on The Government of San Francisco Should Allow the Closing Hours of the Night Club Venues to Extend to 4 p.m. was written and submitted by user Rumiko Fujikawa to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.